Acid-Base Titrations

AP Chemistry· difficulty 3/5

A student titrates 25.00 mL of 0.100 M acetic acid with 0.100 M NaOH while monitoring pH. Selected pH values: at 0.00 mL added, pH = 2.87; at 12.50 mL (half-equivalence), pH = 4.74; at 25.00 mL (equivalence), pH = 8.72.

pH Volume NaOH (mL) half-eq pH=4.74 eq pH=8.72

What is the Ka of acetic acid from these data?

  • A

    4.74

  • B

    5.5e-10

  • C

    1.0e-7

  • D

    1.8e-5

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Explanation

At half-equivalence, pH = pKa = 4.74, so Ka = 10^-4.74 = 1.8e-5.

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