Separation of Solutions and Mixtures

AP Chemistry· difficulty 3/5

A student spots a black ink sample 1.5 cm from the bottom of a strip of chromatography paper and develops it in 70/30 isopropanol/water. The solvent front travels 8.0 cm from the spot. Three components are observed: blue (3.2 cm), red (5.6 cm), yellow (7.2 cm), all measured from the original spot.

origin blue Rf=0.40 red Rf=0.70 yellow Rf=0.90

Which component is most strongly attracted to the cellulose paper (most polar interactions)?

  • A

    all are equally attracted

  • B

    yellow

  • C

    red

  • D

    blue

    check_circle

Explanation

Lower Rf means stronger attraction to the stationary phase (paper). Blue has the lowest distance/Rf, so it interacts most with cellulose.

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