Solids, Liquids, and Gases

AP Chemistry· difficulty 3/5

A phase diagram of CO₂ shows the triple point at (5.1 atm, −56.6 °C).

T (°C) P (atm) triple pt solid liquid gas

At 1.0 atm and warming from −80 °C, what phase change(s) occur?

  • A

    Liquid forms and stays liquid.

  • B

    Solid stays solid.

  • C

    Solid melts to liquid then boils.

  • D

    Solid sublimes directly to gas (no liquid).

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Explanation

At 1.0 atm (below triple-point pressure 5.1 atm), CO₂ skips the liquid phase: solid sublimes directly to gas.

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