Heat Capacity and Calorimetry

AP Chemistry· difficulty 2/5

A combustion sample sits in a sealed steel bomb at constant volume, immersed in a stirred water bath inside an insulated jacket.

bomb stirrer thermometer insulated bomb calorimeter

A bomb calorimeter measures heat at constant volume. Therefore the heat measured equals which thermodynamic quantity?

  • A

    ΔS (entropy)

  • B

    ΔG (free energy)

  • C

    ΔE (internal energy)

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  • D

    ΔH (enthalpy)

Explanation

At constant volume, w = 0, so q_v = ΔE (internal energy change), not ΔH.

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