Oxidation-Reduction Reactions

AP Chemistry· difficulty 3/5

Permanganate oxidizes Fe2+ in acidic solution; the oxidation-state changes are listed.

MnO4- + Fe2+ -> Mn2+ + Fe3+ (acidic) Mn: +7 -> +2 (gain 5 e-) Fe: +2 -> +3 (lose 1 e-) balance e-?

The balanced ratio of MnO4- to Fe2+ is:

  • A

    2 : 5

  • B

    1 : 1

  • C

    5 : 1

  • D

    1 : 5

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Explanation

To balance electrons (5 gained vs 1 lost), multiply Fe half-reaction by 5: 1 MnO4- consumes 5 Fe2+.

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