Kinetic Molecular Theory

AP Chemistry· difficulty 2/5

Two gases are at the same temperature.

Speed f(v) Xe He

Why is the He distribution shifted to higher speeds?

  • A

    Lower molar mass means higher average speed at same T

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  • B

    He has stronger IMFs

  • C

    He molecules are larger

  • D

    He has greater kinetic energy than Xe

Explanation

At the same T, average KE is the same; v_rms = sqrt(3RT/M). Smaller M (He = 4 g/mol) gives larger v_rms than Xe (131 g/mol).

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