Mass Spectroscopy of Elements

AP Chemistry· difficulty 3/5

A pure sample of element X has a mass spectrum with peaks at m/z = 35 (75.77%) and m/z = 37 (24.23%).

m/z Abundance % 75.77% 24.23% 35 37

The average atomic mass of X (and its identity) is:

  • A

    35.00 amu, chlorine

  • B

    36.00 amu, chlorine

  • C

    37.00 amu, argon

  • D

    35.48 amu, chlorine

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Explanation

(35)(0.7577) + (37)(0.2423) = 35.48 amu, matching chlorine.

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