Slope Fields

AP Calculus AB· difficulty 4/5

A slope field for dy/dx=x/ydy/dx = -x/y shows slopes that

  • A

    Are zero on the x-axis (where y0y\ne 0) and undefined where y=0y=0 — circles centered at origin are solutions

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  • B

    Are constant everywhere

  • C

    Match y=exy = e^x as a particular solution

  • D

    Form straight horizontal lines

Explanation

Separable: ydy=xdxy2/2=x2/2+Cy\,dy = -x\,dx \Rightarrow y^2/2 = -x^2/2 + Cx2+y2=x^2 + y^2 = const. Solutions are concentric circles.

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