Volumes with Cross Sections

AP Calculus AB· difficulty 3/5

Solid has base bounded by y=1x2y = 1 - x^2 and y=0y = 0. Cross-sections perpendicular to xx-axis are squares (side = base width). Volume?

  • A

    23\tfrac{2}{3}

  • B

    1615\tfrac{16}{15}

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  • C

    815\tfrac{8}{15}

  • D

    43\tfrac{4}{3}

Explanation

Side =1x2= 1 - x^2. V=11(1x2)2dx=201(12x2+x4)dx=2(12/3+1/5)=2(8/15)=16/15V = \int_{-1}^{1}(1-x^2)^2\,dx = 2\int_0^1 (1 - 2x^2 + x^4)\,dx = 2(1 - 2/3 + 1/5) = 2(8/15) = 16/15.

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