Cellular Respiration

AP Biology· difficulty 3/5

Three respirometers (germinating peas, dry peas with beads, beads only) are placed in a 25 C bath. The droplet position is recorded every 2 minutes for 20 minutes. The corrected O2 consumption (germinating minus bead-only correction) is graphed below.

Time (min) O2 consumed (mL) germ dry

Which conclusion is best supported by the data?

  • A

    Both pea types respire at the same rate

  • B

    Dry peas consume O2 faster than germinating peas

  • C

    Germinating peas release O2 by photosynthesis

  • D

    Germinating peas have a much higher metabolic rate than dry peas

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Explanation

The germinating pea curve has a much steeper slope, indicating substantially higher O2 consumption per unit time. Dry peas show only minimal change, consistent with metabolic dormancy.

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