Photosynthesis

AP Biology· difficulty 3/5

The floating-disk assay yields the following ET50 (time for 5/10 disks to float) values across bicarbonate concentrations.

Bicarbonate (%) ET50 (min) 0 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5

Which interpretation is best supported by the data?

  • A

    Increasing bicarbonate increases photosynthesis up to a saturation point

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  • B

    Photosynthesis is fastest at 0% bicarbonate

  • C

    Bicarbonate concentration has no effect on the disks

  • D

    Photosynthesis occurs only in the absence of CO2

Explanation

Higher bicarbonate (more CO2 substrate) shortens ET50, indicating faster photosynthesis. The plateau between 0.2% and 0.5% suggests CO2 is no longer limiting; another factor (e.g., light) becomes limiting.

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