Regulation of Cell Cycle

AP Biology· difficulty 4/5

A G2 cell is fused with an M-phase cell. The G2 nucleus undergoes premature chromosome condensation.

Which factor in the M-phase cell is responsible?

  • A

    DNA polymerase

  • B

    Tubulin

  • C

    p53

  • D

    MPF (M-phase/maturation-promoting factor; cyclin B-CDK1)

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Explanation

Active MPF (cyclin B-CDK1) phosphorylates condensins, lamins, and other substrates to drive mitotic entry. Its presence in the M-phase cell forces the G2 nucleus to condense prematurely.

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