Photosynthesis

AP Biology· difficulty 2/5

Elodea sprigs were sealed in tubes of pond water at 22 degrees C and exposed to lamps of increasing intensity. The number of O2 bubbles released per minute was counted as a proxy for photosynthetic rate.

Light intensity (lux x 1000) O2 bubbles/min 5 15 25

Beyond about 20,000 lux, the rate plateaus. The most likely limiting factor at high intensity is:

  • A

    O2 bubbles are reabsorbed

  • B

    Light intensity continues to limit the reaction

  • C

    CO2 availability or another non-light factor

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  • D

    Chlorophyll concentration drops as light increases

Explanation

When increasing a single factor stops increasing rate, a different factor (commonly CO2 or temperature) limits the reaction. This is the principle of limiting factors.

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