Cellular Respiration

AP Biology· difficulty 2/5

Yeast were grown in tubes with different sugars. CO2 production was measured to compare fermentation rates after 30 minutes at 30 deg C.

Sugar CO2 (mL) Glucose Sucrose Lactose Starch None

Why does yeast produce less CO2 with starch than with glucose?

  • A

    Starch contains no carbon.

  • B

    Yeast prefer cooler conditions when fermenting starch.

  • C

    Yeast lack the enzymes needed to digest starch into fermentable monosaccharides.

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  • D

    Starch inhibits fermentation.

Explanation

Saccharomyces cerevisiae lacks amylases needed to hydrolyze starch, so the starch substrate is inaccessible to fermentation pathways.

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