Speciation

AP Biology· difficulty 4/5

A diploid plant species (2n = 14) hybridizes with a related diploid (2n = 18). The sterile F₁ hybrid undergoes whole-genome duplication. The resulting fertile plant has chromosome number

  • A

    2×9=182 \times 9 = 18

  • B

    2×7=142 \times 7 = 14

  • C

    2(7+9)=322(7+9) = 32

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  • D

    7+9=167+9 = 16

Explanation

Allopolyploidy: F1 (n=7+9=16) doubles to 4n = 32. Each former chromosome now has a homologous pair — meiosis works again, fertility restored. Common in plants (e.g., wheat).

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