Energy Flow Through Ecosystems

AP Biology· difficulty 2/5

Producers Consumers Decomposers nutrients

What is the primary ecological role of decomposers shown in the figure?

  • A

    Prey upon top consumers

  • B

    Fix nitrogen for plants

  • C

    Recycle inorganic nutrients back to producers

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  • D

    Photosynthesize directly

Explanation

Decomposers (bacteria and fungi) break down dead matter, releasing inorganic nutrients (e.g., NH4+, PO4 3-) that producers reuse.

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