Disruptions to Ecosystems

AP Biology· difficulty 3/5

A graph compares native and invasive species populations before and after introduction.

Invasion Native sp. Invasive sp. Time Population

After invasion, the native population declines. The most likely mechanism is:

  • A

    Competition for resources, predation, or disease introduced by the invasive species

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  • B

    Genetic drift in the native species

  • C

    Speciation in the invasive species

  • D

    Climate change unrelated to the invasive

Explanation

Invasive species often outcompete or prey upon natives and may introduce novel pathogens, leading to native declines.

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