Phylogeny

AP Biology· difficulty 2/5

Skull (all) Lamprey Tuna Frog Lizard Bird

Among the listed taxa, "presence of skull" (marked at the deepest node) is best classified as

  • A

    A synapomorphy of birds and lizards only

  • B

    A symplesiomorphy (shared ancestral character) for these taxa

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  • C

    An autapomorphy of lampreys

  • D

    A homoplasy

Explanation

A trait inherited from an ancestor and shared across all included taxa is a symplesiomorphy - useful as evidence of common ancestry but not for resolving relationships within the group.

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