Variations in Populations

AP Biology· difficulty 1/5

Beak-size variation in a population shifts from a single peak (dashed) to two peaks (solid) after selection.

Phenotype Frequency

What mode of selection produces the bimodal post-selection (solid) curve from a unimodal pre-selection (dashed) curve?

  • A

    Directional selection

  • B

    Disruptive selection

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  • C

    Genetic drift

  • D

    Stabilizing selection

Explanation

Disruptive selection favors both extremes and disfavors intermediates, splitting a single peak into two and potentially driving sympatric speciation.

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