Translation

AP Biology· difficulty 1/5

Excerpt of genetic code AUG -> Met (start) UUU/UUC -> Phe UAA / UAG / UGA -> STOP UCU/UCC/UCA/UCG -> Ser CGU/CGC/CGA/CGG -> Arg

The fact that several distinct codons can encode the same amino acid (e.g., serine, arginine) is termed:

  • A

    Nonsense

  • B

    Degeneracy (redundancy) of the genetic code

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  • C

    Wobble at the anticodon's first position

  • D

    Universal mutation

Explanation

The genetic code is degenerate: most amino acids are specified by more than one codon, which buffers many third-position mutations against amino acid changes.

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