Introduction to Signal Transduction

AP Biology· difficulty 3/5

Plasma membrane 7 transmembrane helices G protein (α, β, γ) Ligand

A defining structural feature of GPCRs is:

  • A

    An ion channel pore

  • B

    Direct DNA-binding zinc fingers

  • C

    An intrinsic kinase domain on the cytoplasmic tail

  • D

    Seven transmembrane alpha-helices that span the plasma membrane

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Explanation

G-protein-coupled receptors have a characteristic seven-transmembrane (7TM) structure that allows binding of a wide variety of ligands and coupling to heterotrimeric G proteins.

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