Cellular Respiration

AP Biology· difficulty 4/5

A respirometer measures water level (rises with O2 consumption when CO2 is absorbed by KOH). Comparing germinating and dry peas at constant temperature.

Time (min) Volume change germinating peas dry peas

Why do germinating peas show a steeper rise in water (greater O2 consumption) than dry peas?

  • A

    Germinating peas release more CO2 to the air than dry peas

  • B

    Germinating seeds have high metabolic activity, performing aerobic respiration to fuel growth

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  • C

    Dry peas absorb water faster, masking the O2 use

  • D

    Dry peas conduct fermentation only

Explanation

Germinating seeds are metabolically active and consume O2 rapidly. Dry seeds are dormant with minimal respiration, so the water level barely changes.

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