Photosynthesis

AP Biology· difficulty 3/5

Spinach disks were illuminated at varying intensities, in either high or low CO2 buffer.

Light intensity O2 release High CO2 Low CO2

At very high light intensities the curves plateau. The plateau in the LOW-CO2 curve is best explained by:

  • A

    CO2 has become a limiting factor; more light cannot speed the Calvin cycle

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  • B

    Water becomes the limiting factor at low CO2

  • C

    Oxygen has reached toxic levels for the leaf

  • D

    Chlorophyll is denatured by intense light

Explanation

At saturating light, the Calvin cycle can't keep pace if CO2 is scarce. The plateau height reflects whichever Calvin-cycle reactant is limiting.

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