Cellular Respiration

AP Biology· difficulty 1/5

The flowchart summarizes the four stages of aerobic cellular respiration.

Glycolysis Pyruvate oxidation Krebs ETC cytosol matrix inner mem. Glucose ~28 ATP

Which stage of cellular respiration produces the largest amount of ATP?

  • A

    Glycolysis in the cytoplasm

  • B

    Pyruvate oxidation

  • C

    Oxidative phosphorylation in the electron transport chain

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  • D

    Krebs cycle by substrate-level phosphorylation

Explanation

Glycolysis and Krebs each produce a small ATP yield (substrate-level), but most ATP comes from oxidative phosphorylation, where ETC-driven proton gradients power ATP synthase.

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