Mechanisms of Transport

AP Biology· difficulty 3/5

A drug interferes with vesicle budding from the rough ER. Cells treated with the drug accumulate newly synthesized secretory proteins inside the ER and fail to release them. Both Golgi and plasma membrane look normal.

Rough ER Golgi Vesicle PM Endomembrane system flow

Which step of the endomembrane pathway is MOST directly disrupted?

  • A

    Lipid synthesis at the smooth ER

  • B

    Translation of mRNA on cytosolic ribosomes

  • C

    DNA replication in the nucleus

  • D

    Vesicle budding from the ER carrying cargo to the Golgi

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Explanation

Without ER-to-Golgi vesicle budding, secretory proteins synthesized in the ER cannot exit and accumulate, even though later steps remain functional.

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