Plasma Membranes

AP Biology· difficulty 3/5

integral protein channel peripheral cholesterol glycoprotein/lipid

The fluid mosaic model emphasizes that membrane proteins:

  • A

    Spontaneously flip from one leaflet to the other quickly

  • B

    Are covalently fixed in position by the cytoskeleton

  • C

    Span only one leaflet of the bilayer

  • D

    Move laterally within the lipid bilayer like floating mosaic tiles

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Explanation

The model views the membrane as a 2D fluid in which proteins drift laterally; this lateral mobility is essential for signaling, transport, and membrane fusion.

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