Nucleic Acids

AP Biology· difficulty 2/5

A student examining a labeled biochemistry diagram is asked to identify the three building blocks that combine to form the monomer of nucleic acids. The student notes the central pentose sugar with two attached groups and must name them precisely.

Sugar (pentose) Phosphate Base Generic nucleotide monomer (of DNA or RNA)

Which of the following correctly identifies the THREE components shown in the nucleotide diagram?

  • A

    Amino acid, sugar, phosphate

  • B

    Nucleoside, ribose, polypeptide

  • C

    Phosphate, pentose sugar, nitrogenous base

    check_circle
  • D

    Fatty acid, glycerol, phosphate

Explanation

Every nucleotide consists of a phosphate group, a 5-carbon (pentose) sugar, and a nitrogenous base.

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