Environmental Effects on Phenotype

AP Biology· difficulty 3/5

human height freq

The continuous (bell-shaped) distribution of human height is best explained by

  • A

    Sex-linked inheritance — height genes are located on the X chromosome alone

  • B

    A single gene with two alleles producing tall and short phenotypes only

  • C

    Codominance — both alleles fully express to give intermediate height values

  • D

    Polygenic inheritance — multiple genes contribute additively, plus environmental effects

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Explanation

Many genes each contributing small effects (plus nutrition and environment) produce continuous variation rather than discrete categories.

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