Evidence of Evolution

AP Biology· difficulty 2/5

Vestigial structures (e.g., human appendix, whale pelvic bones) are evidence for

  • A

    Future adaptation — these may regain function in descendants under new selective pressures

  • B

    Convergent evolution — these arose independently in different lineages and serve similar functions

  • C

    Common ancestry — these were functional in ancestors but no longer serve their original purpose

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  • D

    Recent mutation — these formed in modern populations and have not yet evolved a function

Explanation

Vestigial features are remnants from ancestral lineages; their existence makes evolutionary descent the most parsimonious explanation.

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