Phylogeny

AP Biology· difficulty 3/5

Divergent evolution produces

  • A

    Similar traits in unrelated species adapting to similar environments (e.g., dolphins and sharks)

  • B

    Identical traits in distant species converging on shared ecological roles (e.g., marsupial and placental mammals)

  • C

    Hybrid traits in related species sharing overlapping habitats (e.g., grizzly and polar bears)

  • D

    Different traits in closely related species adapting to different environments (e.g., Darwin's finches)

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Explanation

Homologous structures (e.g., bird beaks of various shapes) evolved from a common ancestor under different selection pressures.

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