Energy Flow Through Ecosystems

AP Biology· difficulty 3/5

Nitrogen-fixing bacteria are essential because they

  • A

    Oxidize ammonia into nitrite forms toxic to most plant species

  • B

    Convert ammonia/nitrate back into atmospheric N₂ during denitrification

  • C

    Transfer fixed nitrogen from plants directly into consumer tissues

  • D

    Convert atmospheric N₂ into ammonia/nitrate forms usable by plants

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Explanation

Most organisms can't use N₂ directly. Nitrogen-fixing bacteria (free-living and symbiotic, e.g., Rhizobium) make biological nitrogen accessible.

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