Rotational Equilibrium and Newton's First Law in Rotational Form

AP Physics 1· difficulty 3/5

W hinge

A uniform 20 kg20~\text{kg} horizontal beam of length L=4 mL = 4~\text{m} is hinged at its left end. A vertical rope at the right end supports it, and a 40 kg40~\text{kg} weight hangs from the midpoint. Using g10 m/s2g \approx 10~\text{m/s}^2, what is the tension in the rope?

  • A

    200 N200~\text{N}

  • B

    300 N300~\text{N}

    check_circle
  • C

    400 N400~\text{N}

  • D

    600 N600~\text{N}

Explanation

Torques about the hinge: TL=(mbeamg)(L/2)+(mwg)(L/2)T \cdot L = (m_\text{beam} g)(L/2) + (m_\text{w} g)(L/2). So T=(2010+4010)/2=600/2=300 NT = (20 \cdot 10 + 40 \cdot 10)/2 = 600/2 = 300~\text{N}.

Want 10 more like this — adaptive to your weak spots?

Related questions