Energy of Simple Harmonic Oscillators

AP Physics 1· difficulty 2/5

x = 0 x = A/2 x = A K=E K=3E/4 U=E

The bar chart shows energy distribution in SHM. The total mechanical energy

  • A

    Decreases as the mass moves outward

  • B

    Equals U at all times

  • C

    Stays the same

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  • D

    Equals K at all times

Explanation

For ideal SHM (no damping), total mechanical energy is constant. Only the K/U partition changes.

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