Frequency and Period of SHM

AP Physics 1· difficulty 2/5

A 0.40 kg0.40~\text{kg} mass on a vertical spring stretches it 0.10 m0.10~\text{m} at equilibrium (using g10 m/s2g \approx 10~\text{m/s}^2). The period of small oscillations is

  • A

    π/5 s\pi/\sqrt 5~\text{s}

  • B

    2π0.01 s2\pi\sqrt{0.01}~\text{s}

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  • C

    2π/10 s2\pi/10~\text{s}

  • D

    π/5 s\pi/5~\text{s}

Explanation

k=mg/x=4/0.1=40 N/mk = m g/x = 4/0.1 = 40~\text{N/m}. T=2πm/k=2π0.40/40=2π0.01=2π(0.10)0.63 sT = 2\pi\sqrt{m/k} = 2\pi\sqrt{0.40/40} = 2\pi\sqrt{0.01} = 2\pi(0.10) \approx 0.63~\text{s}.

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