Conservation of Energy

AP Physics 1· difficulty 2/5

A 4 kg4~\text{kg} box slides 5 m5~\text{m} across a floor with μk=0.30\mu_k = 0.30. Using g10 m/s2g \approx 10~\text{m/s}^2, the thermal energy generated is

  • A

    6 J6~\text{J}

  • B

    120 J120~\text{J}

  • C

    12 J12~\text{J}

  • D

    60 J60~\text{J}

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Explanation

ΔEth=μkmgd=(0.30)(4)(10)(5)=60 J\Delta E_\text{th} = \mu_k m g d = (0.30)(4)(10)(5) = 60~\text{J}.

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