Scalars and Vectors in One Dimension

AP Physics 1· difficulty 2/5

A runner jogs 400 m400~\text{m} east, then 300 m300~\text{m} west, all in 350 s350~\text{s}. What is the magnitude of her <strong>average velocity</strong>?

  • A

    1.0 m/s1.0~\text{m/s}

  • B

    0.57 m/s0.57~\text{m/s}

  • C

    2.0 m/s2.0~\text{m/s}

  • D

    0.29 m/s0.29~\text{m/s}

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Explanation

Net displacement is 400300=100 m400 - 300 = 100~\text{m} east, so vˉ=100/3500.29 m/s\bar v = 100/350 \approx 0.29~\text{m/s}. (Average <strong>speed</strong> would use total distance 700 m700~\text{m}.)

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