Newton's Second Law (Translational Dynamics)

AP Physics 1· difficulty 4/5

N mg θ

A 4.0 kg block sits at rest on a frictionless incline of angle θ=35°\theta = 35°. What is the normal force on the block? Use g=9.8 m/s2g = 9.8\text{ m/s}^2.

  • A

    32.1 N

    check_circle
  • B

    27.4 N

  • C

    22.5 N

  • D

    39.2 N

Explanation

Perpendicular balance: N=mgcosθ=4.0×9.8×cos35°39.2×0.819232.1 NN = mg \cos\theta = 4.0 \times 9.8 \times \cos 35° \approx 39.2 \times 0.8192 \approx 32.1\text{ N}.

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