Circular Motion

AP Physics 1· difficulty 4/5

m R

A car loops in a vertical circle of radius R=8.0 mR = 8.0\text{ m}. What minimum speed at the top keeps the car in contact with the track? Use g=9.8 m/s2g = 9.8\text{ m/s}^2.

  • A

    12.5 m/s

  • B

    6.26 m/s

  • C

    9.80 m/s

  • D

    8.85 m/s

    check_circle

Explanation

At the top, gravity supplies the centripetal force at minimum: mg=mv2/Rmg = mv^2/R, so v=gR=9.8×878.48.85 m/sv = \sqrt{gR} = \sqrt{9.8 \times 8} \approx \sqrt{78.4} \approx 8.85\text{ m/s}.

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