Conservation of Linear Momentum

AP Physics 1· difficulty 4/5

A 0.02 kg bullet at 400 m/s passes through and emerges from a 1 kg block at rest at 100 m/s. The block's final speed is

  • A

    77 m/s

  • B

    88 m/s

  • C

    44 m/s

  • D

    66 m/s

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Explanation

Momentum conservation: 0.02400=0.02100+1v0.02\cdot 400 = 0.02\cdot 100 + 1\cdot v. v=82=6v = 8 - 2 = 6 m/s.

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