Newton's Second Law (Translational Dynamics)

AP Physics 1· difficulty 2/5

A roller-coaster car at the top of a vertical loop momentarily feels "weightless." This means

  • A

    The track applies zero normal force.

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  • B

    The car is at rest.

  • C

    Gravity has stopped acting.

  • D

    Centripetal force is zero.

Explanation

At the top, weightlessness occurs when gravity alone supplies all the centripetal force: N=0N = 0, mg=mv2/rm g = m v^2/r.

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