Forces and Free-Body Diagrams

AP Physics 1· difficulty 2/5

A box is pulled across a floor by a rope at 3030^\circ above the horizontal. Compared to pulling horizontally with the same tension, the angle reduces friction because

  • A

    It decreases the normal force.

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  • B

    It increases the normal force.

  • C

    Friction is unaffected by direction.

  • D

    It changes the box's weight.

Explanation

The vertical component of tension lifts the box slightly, reducing the normal force and thus reducing kinetic friction (fk=μkNf_k = \mu_k N).

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