AP Statistics · Topic 1.6

Describing the Distribution of a Quantitative Variable Practice

Part of Exploring One-Variable Data.(UNC-1.D)

Practice questions

26

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Sample questions

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  1. Sample 1difficulty 2/5

    A psychologist plotted IQ scores from a random sample of 200 adults.

    Histogram of IQ Scores

    Which best describes the shape of this distribution?

    • A

      Skewed right

    • B

      Uniform

    • C

      Approximately symmetric and unimodal

      check_circle
    • D

      Bimodal

    Why

    The bars rise to a single central peak then fall off similarly on each side — symmetric and unimodal.

  2. Sample 2difficulty 2/5

    A student is taught the mnemonic SOCS for describing distributions of quantitative data.

    S O C S S = ? O = ? C = ? S = ?

    What does SOCS stand for?

    • A

      Symmetry, Outliers, Count, Skew

    • B

      Standard deviation, Outliers, Count, Sum

    • C

      Shape, Order, Center, Statistics

    • D

      Shape, Outliers, Center, Spread

      check_circle

    Why

    SOCS = Shape, Outliers, Center, Spread — the four key features used to describe a quantitative distribution.

  3. Sample 3difficulty 2/5

    The histogram displays the distribution of scores on a very easy quiz.

    Histogram of Test Scores Score

    Which best describes the shape of this distribution?

    • A

      Uniform

    • B

      Skewed right

    • C

      Skewed left

      check_circle
    • D

      Approximately symmetric

    Why

    The tail extends toward smaller values on the left while most data piles up on the right — a left-skewed distribution.

  4. Sample 4difficulty 2/5

    The histogram shows the distribution of home prices in a small town.

    Histogram of Home Prices Price ($1000s)

    Which best describes the shape of this distribution?

    • A

      Skewed left

    • B

      Approximately symmetric

    • C

      Bimodal

    • D

      Skewed right

      check_circle

    Why

    The tail extends to the right (higher values), indicating right-skew, typical of price distributions.

  5. Sample 5difficulty 2/5

    A score at the 75th percentile means

    • A

      75% of scores were at or below this score

      check_circle
    • B

      Score is 75

    • C

      75% of scores were higher

    • D

      Top 25% by mean

    Why

    Percentile = % of values at or below.

AP Statistics · 1.6 Describing the Distribution of a Quantitative Variable — Practice Questions | Acemy