AP Chemistry · Topic 5.10

Multistep Reaction Energy Profile Practice

Part of Kinetics.(TRA-5.D)

Practice questions

2

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Sample questions

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  1. Sample 1difficulty 3/5

    A two-step mechanism shows two transition states. TS2 is higher in energy than TS1.

    TS1 TS2 (highest) Reaction progress

    Which step is the rate-determining step?

    • A

      Both equal

    • B

      The fastest step

    • C

      Step 2 (TS2 has highest Ea)

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    • D

      Step 1 (always the first step)

    Why

    The rate-determining step has the highest activation energy. TS2 is highest, so step 2 is rate-determining.

  2. Sample 2difficulty 3/5

    The first step's activation energy is measured from:

    • A

      Intermediate to TS2

    • B

      Products to TS2

    • C

      Intermediate up to TS1

    • D

      Reactants up to TS1

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    Why

    Each step's Ea is measured from its starting state (reactants for step 1, intermediate for step 2) up to its TS.