AP Chemistry · Topic 3.2
Properties of Solids Practice
Part of Properties of Substances and Mixtures.(SAP-5.B)
Practice questions
5
Sample questions
5 of 5 — sign in to practice the rest with adaptive difficulty and mastery tracking.
Sample 1difficulty 2/5
Network covalent solids tend to have:
- Acheck_circle
Very high melting points and hardness
- B
Good electrical conductivity
- C
Low melting points
- D
Volatility
Why
Atoms held together by an extended network of covalent bonds (diamond, SiO2) require enormous energy to disrupt, giving high MP and hardness.
- A
Sample 2difficulty 2/5
A characteristic property of ionic solids like the lattice shown is:
- A
Low melting point and soft
- B
Volatile at room temperature
- Ccheck_circle
High melting point and brittle
- D
Conductive as a solid
Why
Strong electrostatic attractions in 3D ionic lattices yield high melting points; mismatched layers cause brittleness on shear.
- A
Sample 3difficulty 2/5
Quartz (SiO₂) is a network covalent solid where Si is covalently bonded to 4 oxygens, and each oxygen bridges two Si. This explains its
- Acheck_circle
High melting point and hardness
- B
Conductivity
- C
Solubility in water
- D
Low melting point
Why
Network covalent solids require breaking covalent bonds to melt or fracture → high MP, hardness; insoluble in most solvents.
- A
Sample 4difficulty 3/5
Which solid type typically has the HIGHEST melting point?
- A
Ionic solid
- B
Metallic solid
- C
Molecular solid (e.g., ice, sucrose)
- Dcheck_circle
Network covalent solid (e.g., diamond, quartz)
Why
Network covalent solids require breaking strong covalent bonds (3D network) to melt — typically thousands of °C.
- A
Sample 5difficulty 4/5
The chart compares melting points: NaCl (801°C), SiO2 (1713°C), and CO2 (-78°C). The vertical bar height represents melting point.
The very low melting point of CO2 (a molecular solid) is best explained by:
- A
Lack of nuclei in CO2
- B
Weak ionic bonds in CO2
- C
Weak C=O double bonds
- Dcheck_circle
Only weak intermolecular forces (London dispersion) hold CO2 molecules together
Why
Within each CO2 molecule, the C=O bonds are strong, but only weak London dispersion forces hold molecules to one another, so CO2 melts at very low temperature.
- A