AP Chemistry · Topic 1.1

Moles and Molar Mass Practice

Part of Atomic Structure and Properties.(SPQ-1.A)

Practice questions

7

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Sample questions

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  1. Sample 1difficulty 1/5

    Avogadro's number, the number of particles in one mole, is

    • A

      6.02×10226.02 \times 10^{22}

    • B

      6.02×10236.02 \times 10^{23}

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    • C

      3.01×10233.01 \times 10^{23}

    • D

      6.02×10246.02 \times 10^{24}

    Why

    NA=6.022×1023mol1N_\text{A} = 6.022 \times 10^{23}\,\text{mol}^{-1}.

  2. Sample 2difficulty 2/5

    How many moles are in 88 g of CO₂?

    • A

      2 mol

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    • B

      4 mol

    • C

      0.5 mol

    • D

      1 mol

    Why

    n=m/M=88/44=2n = m/M = 88/44 = 2 mol.

  3. Sample 3difficulty 2/5

    How many atoms are in 0.50 mol of helium?

    • A

      0.50×10230.50 \times 10^{23}

    • B

      1.20×10241.20 \times 10^{24}

    • C

      3.01×10233.01 \times 10^{23}

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    • D

      6.02×10236.02 \times 10^{23}

    Why

    0.50×6.02×1023=3.01×10230.50 \times 6.02 \times 10^{23} = 3.01 \times 10^{23} atoms.

  4. Sample 4difficulty 2/5

    The molar mass of CO₂ is approximately

    • A

      44 g/mol

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    • B

      28 g/mol

    • C

      32 g/mol

    • D

      12 g/mol

    Why

    C: 12 + 2 × O: 16 = 12 + 32 = 44 g/mol.

  5. Sample 5difficulty 2/5

    How many oxygen atoms are in 0.25 mol of CO₂?

    • A

      3.0×10223.0 \times 10^{22}

    • B

      3.0×10233.0 \times 10^{23}

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    • C

      1.5×10231.5 \times 10^{23}

    • D

      6.0×10236.0 \times 10^{23}

    Why

    0.25 mol CO₂ × 2 O / molecule = 0.50 mol O atoms × 6.02×10236.02 \times 10^{23} = 3.01×10233.01 \times 10^{23}.