AP Physics 1 · Topic 8.2

Pressure Practice

Part of Fluids.(TOP-8.B)

Practice questions

20

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Sample questions

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  1. Sample 1difficulty 1/5

    A 200 N200~\text{N} force is distributed uniformly over a 0.04 m20.04~\text{m}^2 area. What is the pressure?

    • A

      50 Pa50~\text{Pa}

    • B

      5000 Pa5000~\text{Pa}

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    • C

      800 Pa800~\text{Pa}

    • D

      8 Pa8~\text{Pa}

    Why

    P=F/A=200/0.04=5000 PaP = F/A = 200/0.04 = 5000~\text{Pa}.

  2. Sample 2difficulty 1/5

    A pressure of 50 kPa50~\text{kPa} equals

    • A

      5×106 Pa5 \times 10^6~\text{Pa}

    • B

      5000 Pa5000~\text{Pa}

    • C

      50,000 Pa50{,}000~\text{Pa}

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    • D

      50 Pa50~\text{Pa}

    Why

    1 kPa=103 Pa1~\text{kPa} = 10^3~\text{Pa}. 50 kPa=50,000 Pa50~\text{kPa} = 50{,}000~\text{Pa}.

  3. Sample 3difficulty 1/5

    Doubling the depth in a uniform-density fluid changes the gauge pressure by a factor of

    • A

      11

    • B

      1/21/2

    • C

      44

    • D

      22

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    Why

    P=ρghP = \rho g h, linear in hh. Doubling hh doubles PP.

  4. Sample 4difficulty 2/5

    A flat plate of area 0.10 m20.10~\text{m}^2 is submerged horizontally 2.0 m2.0~\text{m} deep in water (ρ=1000 kg/m3\rho = 1000~\text{kg/m}^3, g10 m/s2g \approx 10~\text{m/s}^2). The force from water on its top side (gauge) is

    • A

      20,000 N20{,}000~\text{N}

    • B

      200 N200~\text{N}

    • C

      1000 N1000~\text{N}

    • D

      2000 N2000~\text{N}

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    Why

    P=ρgh=20,000 PaP = \rho g h = 20{,}000~\text{Pa}. F=PA=20,0000.10=2000 NF = P A = 20{,}000 \cdot 0.10 = 2000~\text{N}.

  5. Sample 5difficulty 2/5

    What is the gauge pressure at a depth of 5.0 m5.0~\text{m} below the surface of a fresh-water lake? (ρwater=1000 kg/m3\rho_\text{water} = 1000~\text{kg/m}^3, g10 m/s2g \approx 10~\text{m/s}^2.)

    • A

      5000 Pa5000~\text{Pa}

    • B

      100,000 Pa100{,}000~\text{Pa}

    • C

      50,000 Pa50{,}000~\text{Pa}

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    • D

      10,000 Pa10{,}000~\text{Pa}

    Why

    P=ρgh=(1000)(10)(5.0)=50,000 Pa=50 kPaP = \rho g h = (1000)(10)(5.0) = 50{,}000~\text{Pa} = 50~\text{kPa}.