AP Physics 1 · Topic 1.3

Representing Motion Practice

Part of Kinematics.(TOP-1.C)

Practice questions

25

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Sample questions

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  1. Sample 1difficulty 1/5

    0 5 10 0 12

    The position-vs-time graph shows uniform motion. The object's velocity is

    • A

      2.4 m/s2.4~\text{m/s}

    • B

      0.83 m/s0.83~\text{m/s}

    • C

      12 m/s12~\text{m/s}

    • D

      1.2 m/s1.2~\text{m/s}

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    Why

    Slope: Δx/Δt=12/10=1.2 m/s\Delta x/\Delta t = 12/10 = 1.2~\text{m/s}.

  2. Sample 2difficulty 2/5

    B

    The instantaneous velocity at point B on this xx-vs-tt curve is best found from

    • A

      The value of xx at B.

    • B

      The slope of the <strong>tangent line</strong> at B.

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    • C

      The area under the curve up to B.

    • D

      The slope of the chord from origin to B.

    Why

    Instantaneous velocity is the slope of the tangent (derivative) at that point. The chord-slope gives <strong>average</strong> velocity over an interval, not instantaneous.

  3. Sample 3difficulty 2/5

    t x

    The position-vs-time graph shown represents an object whose acceleration is

    • A

      Negative (along −x)

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    • B

      Cannot be determined

    • C

      Zero

    • D

      Positive (along +x)

    Why

    The slope (velocity) starts positive and decreases to negative — velocity is decreasing throughout, so acceleration is <strong>negative</strong>. The curve bends downward (concave down).

  4. Sample 4difficulty 2/5

    A B C

    Which position-vs-time graph represents an object moving with <strong>constant, positive velocity</strong>?

    • A

      B

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    • B

      A

    • C

      None — all are accelerating

    • D

      C

    Why

    Constant positive velocity gives a straight line with positive, constant slope: graph B. A and C curve, meaning slope (velocity) is changing.

  5. Sample 5difficulty 2/5

    0 4 8 t (s) v

    At what instant is the object momentarily at rest, according to the vv-vs-tt graph?

    • A

      t=8 st = 8~\text{s}

    • B

      t=0 st = 0~\text{s}

    • C

      t=4 st = 4~\text{s}

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    • D

      It is never at rest

    Why

    Velocity equals zero where the curve crosses the time axis — at t=4 st = 4~\text{s}.

AP Physics 1 · 1.3 Representing Motion — Practice Questions | Acemy